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Percent decrease calculator

Calculate the percentage decrease from a starting value to a lower ending value, with the formula shown, and a note if the numbers actually went up.

How to use

  1. Enter the starting value.
  2. Enter the lower ending value.
  3. Read the percent decrease. If the end is higher, the calculator tells you it is an increase.

Worked example: Weight from 200 lb to 185 lb

The drop is 200 − 185 = 15. Divided by the start, 15 ÷ 200 = 0.075, a 7.5% decrease.

Getting back from 185 to 200 would be a 15 ÷ 185 = 8.11% increase. The percentage is larger on the way up because the base is smaller.

Frequently asked questions

What is the percent decrease formula?

(start − end) ÷ |start| × 100. From 200 to 150 is a 25% decrease.

What if the value went up?

The result is negative and the calculator flags it as an increase. Use the percent increase tab instead.

How do I subtract a percent from a number?

Multiply by (1 − percent ÷ 100). 200 reduced by 25% is 200 × 0.75 = 150.

Can a decrease be more than 100%?

Only if the end value is negative, for example from 50 to −25 is a 150% decrease.

Is this the same as a discount?

The math is the same. The discount calculator adds stacked discounts and sales tax for prices.

Does it round?

Display is rounded to 4 decimals; the calculation is exact.